Bathroom Rights For Transgender Individuals - 1289 Words

Bathroom Rights for Transgender Individuals Josephine Do HDE 110 February 2, 2017 Bathroom Rights for Transgender Individuals Transgender rights and policies have always been an ongoing debate. In the article, â€Å"Bathroom Battlegrounds and Penis Panics,† Schilt and Westbrook (2015) argued that in order to push gender equality forward, we must consider the rights of transgender people by allowing them to have access to bathrooms that support their gender identity rather than their biological sex. In doing so, authors believed that it would make progress in alleviating discrimination against transgender people. However, in this conscious effort to fight for transgender rights and their access to sex-segregated spaces,†¦show more content†¦Not only did the authors believe that opponents are using these claims to support their arguments, they also believed that it placed stereotypes on men or an imagined male, to be threats and women to be weak and in need of protection. Schilt and Westbrook argued that opponents did not take into account that trans gender individuals report facing an immense amount of discrimination and are in need of protection as well. They also argued that their opponent’s claims â€Å"generate fear and misunderstanding around transgender people along with the suggestion that transgender people are less deserving of protection than cisgender women and children (Bathroom Battlegrounds and Penis Panics, para. 6).† Although they mentioned that they were not suggesting that sexual assault is not a serious issue, they argued that public restrooms rarely have such assaults. In addition, they argued that based on empirical data, transgender people in the Unites States are much more likely to face violence rather than creating it. They also emphasized that their opponents were not able to site these claims of an actual case of bathroom sexual assault, rather that it was just from their deep-rooted cultural fears. Schilt and Westbook pointed out that prior to the Victorian era, men and women were using the same privies and outhouses,Show MoreRelatedJoe Is A Fifteen-Year-Old Boy Whom Is In The Process Of1614 Words   |  7 Pagesnon-passing phase of transitioning into a transgender individual. Lately, there has been heavy discussion on the rights of transgender individuals to use public facilities. These thoughts and conversations have been bubbling in the past few months since President Trump took office in January. Gender-neutral restrooms is a large topic discussed in society today. My research project is going to discuss the transgender community and gender queer individuals that struggle with gender segregated restroomsRead MoreTransgender Students Should Be Legal967 Words   |  4 PagesTransgender people are deserving of having the right to use public facilities that correspond with their gender identity instead of being forced to use facilities that match their biological sex, which could put them in danger. There have been many cases of transgender people being denied a ccess to use bathrooms and locker rooms for the gender they identify with, out of worry that they’d make other people occupying said bathrooms and locker rooms uncomfortable. The reactions of other groups of peopleRead MoreNew Challenges For American Culture1538 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup of individuals, such as LGBT supporters, to challenge the traditional scope of American culture. In contrast to Bigfoot, Loch Ness Monster, Bloody Mary, etc†¦bathroom accessibility has created new challenges for American culture by opposing traditional bathroom procedures. Although separate restroom quarters have been created to uphold safety and other regulations, the myth of a man using a women, or vice versa, have created new challenges out of old myths. Recent controversy, LGBT rights haveRead MoreThe Dilemma of Transgender Bathroom Use1567 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Dilemma of Transgender Bathroom Use There are many individuals who do not know about the increasingly common identity known as transgender. Transgender is a term that describes a person who identifies as the sex opposite of what is stated on their birth certificate. Also, a numerous amount of people don t recognize the growing population of individuals who are gender-nonconforming, which means they identify themselves as neither man nor woman. To a large sum of transgender people life is theRead MoreMaura Pfefferman Reflection1557 Words   |  7 Pagesinteraction with each other and those around them helps to highlight the flaws that lie in every individual. Through the flaws and struggles of characters depicted in her television show, Transparent, Jill Soloway highlights the plight of the queer individuals in society. This blunt reflection raises awareness of the self-centered nature of humans and the hatred, insensitivity, and bigotry that these individuals face, which hopefully can prompt an increase in acceptance of differences between people. Read MoreTransgender People Should Be Allowed The Same Basic Human Rights959 Words   |  4 Pagesare. It s a basic human right† (Andreja Pejic, 2014). This is what transgender people strive for, basic human rights. Having the ability to use the bathroom of the gender that they identify with should be one of those rights. However, many people focus on the negatives rather than the benefits such a policy could bring. In turn many people’s first thoughts on this issue go straight to bathrooms becoming unsafe. Though, in reality, transgender people choosing the bathroom they identify with won tRead MoreHouse Bill : The Rights Of The United States1545 Words   |  7 PagesAll individuals are born with certain rights that are guaranteed to us a citizen of the United States and as human beings. These rights include the fact that â€Å"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights† (â€Å"Universal Declaration†). In the United States, we are als o guaranteed the rights to not be discriminated against due to race, gender, age, sex, and sexual orientation, however, discrimination is all too common. Discriminatory laws and practices occur all over the United StatesRead MoreTransgender Bathroom Access And Public Schools1009 Words   |  5 PagesA sign protesting a recent North Carolina law restricting transgender bathroom access is seen in the bathroom stalls at the 21C Museum Hotel in Durham, North Carolina May 3, 2016. (REUTERS/Jonathan Drake/File Phot by Colleen Jenkins WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. (Reuters) - A U.S. judge will hear arguments on Monday to stop North Carolina from en forcing a state law barring transgender people from using bathrooms in government buildings and public schools that correspond with their gender identity Why shouldRead MoreGender Politics : Are We Concerned About The Wrong Safety?1299 Words   |  6 PagesGender Politics: Are we concerned about the wrong safety in bathrooms? Walking through a never-ending hallway at the mall, a man stops abruptly between two strange yet oddly familiar doors. Suddenly, he feels paranoid and glances around the area. Is he being watched? He stares up at the odd white symbols depicted on both doors while making his decision. As he reaches out hesitantly for the door knob he asks himself â€Å"Will I go into this room and be assaulted, or will I go into the other and be potentiallyRead MoreUsa Case Study1092 Words   |  5 PagesFar Right: Background and Position - Currently the United States of America and the State of Ohio have no laws regarding which types of person can use which types of restrooms. While there are no laws restricting transgender people, there are also no laws protecting them from violence surrounding this issue, unlike all other groups of people. Nearly all Transgender individuals are law-abiding citizens. They have done nothing wrong to have such a necessary freedom stolen from them. Transgender people

Coming Home Essay - 785 Words

How does the poet bring out the theme of ‘passing of time’ in the poem ‘Coming Home’? The poem ‘Coming Home’ by Owen Sheers, explores the description of the poets visits to his family, and how the passage of time has changed some things and make some things feel odd. There are three main characters in this poem, namely the mother, father and the grandfather, as well as the narrator, who is the poet and reflecting on this visit of his. It is in the form of omnipresent narration, which gives it somewhat of a constant flow throughout each stanza. The reflection is done in a low tone, which makes the reader not focus at any particular part of the poem, while the vivid imagery and attention to detail captivates the readers mind throughout the†¦show more content†¦This stanza ends in a grim fashion, which is â€Å"it is a tune that he plays faster each year†, which tells us that time has taken a severe toll on his grandfather, and that there is nothing that those around him can do but hope for his wellbeing. Finally, I would like to say that this poem paints an accurate picture of aging and passage of time in real time, and though it is grim, it is nothing but the truth that is seen in the worldShow MoreRelatedComing for to carry me home Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesthe main ideas of the song and overall this verse is repeated three times throughout the song: â€Å"Swing Low Sweet Chariot, Coming for to carry me home.† In this verse the â€Å"Chariot† refers to the people who control the Underground Railroad. Thus, the singer is informing the slaves to be aware and prepare to escape (Jones 1). Throughout the song â€Å"Coming for to carry me home† is repeated in every verse. This represents the people who were against slavery. They were helping the slaves to get to theRead MoreComing Home From The Great War Diary Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 10, 1918 One more day! Tomorrow is the day father is coming home from the Great War and I couldn’t be any more excited than I already am! He’s been gone for so long and I’m really looking forward to this. Everything’s going to be better. Mother won’t be sad anymore and everything will be normal again. She won’t be so tired from all of the work that father did when he was home. In my opinion, he shouldn’t have even left. He didn’t even have to go. He knew things were going to be hard forRead MoreImmigration Is Up Of The United States1274 Words   |  6 Pages Flora Ho Prof. Rocklin Hist 152 Essay Assignment Question 1 Immigration makes up of the United States. The life of an immigrant faces many struggles. Coming to the United States is a very difficult time for immigrant, especially when English is not their first language. In Oscar Handlin’s essay, Uprooted and Trapped: The One-Way Route to Modernity and Mark Wyman’s Coming and Going: Round Trip to America, both these essays describes the life of immigrants living in America and how they are ableRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : English 102971 Words   |  4 Pagessince the beginning of the semester. Coming in to this class, I knew that the rhetorical appeals were ethos, pathos and logos. However, I was not very proficient at using them in my writing. This class allowed me to practice using the rhetorical appeals it strengthen my writing. In my argumentative essay I used pathos to appeal to the reader emotions and to make them feel bad for the college athletes because they were not being paid. An example of this from my essay is w hen I used the quote, â€Å"student-Read MoreHome Of Home Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarly, home is also defined differently for everyone. Some people might believe that home is just the house they live in, and with each move comes a new home. Others, however, believe that home is where their family is. People use family as a way to define home in slightly different ways. For example, in her essay â€Å"On Going Home,† Joan Didion writes about wanting to give her daughter â€Å"home† for her birthday. Didion describes her home as being where her family is. In his essay, â€Å"Coming Home Again,†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Achievement Of Desire By Richard Rodriguez1330 Words   |  6 PagesMarissa Foote Professor Mary Morley Composition 110 September 6, 2014 In the essay, â€Å"Achievement of Desire†, author Richard Rodriguez, recalls the difficulties of balancing life as a thriving student and the life in a working class family. Growing up, Rodriguez was the exception to the stereotypical student coming from an immigrant/working class family. From an early age, he prospered in academics. He made school his top priority. Rodriguez spent time with his books rather than with family or friendsRead MoreThe Knife1115 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysisThis  essay Short Stories- amp;Quot;The Knifeamp;Quot; By Judah Waten Textual Analysis  is available for you on Essays24.com! Search Term Papers, College Essay Examples and Free Essays on Essays24.com - full papers database. Autor:  Ã‚  anton  Ã‚  24 November 2010Tags:   StoriesWords:  2398  Ã‚  Ã‚  |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pages:  10Views:  1338Save essay in my profilePrintable Version Essay:Please  Upgrade your account  to read the full essay. ---------------- Essays24.com  is one of the most comprehensive databases of essays, termRead MoreReading, And The Learning Environment Of English983 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment of English. Coming to this college my first year, I had taken an English class before Ms. Kuwabara’s; I honestly did not like the other professor s teaching style, so, in the end, the class didn’t go well. As I started this semester I had a good feeling about being in your class again. Before, I had taken English 307 with you, and I had really enjoyed the class; if you can tell, I was never absent to your class because I felt I would miss something important. Coming into English 100 wasRead MoreJoan Didions on Going Home- Analysis Essay639 Words   |  3 PagesIn Joan Didion’s essay, â€Å"On Going Home† Didion describes her experiences and thoughts on what defines her meaning of home. Didion uses many asyndetons and polysyndetons to emphasize her emotions and poses several rhetorical questions. Throughout the essay, Didion poses an important point that, perhaps her generation is the last to truly know the meaning behind the word â€Å"home†. The contributing factors to such conclusion derived from her personal experiences with her direct family (mother, fatherRead MoreEssay on An Individuals Reflection on Academic Writing 951 Words   |  4 Pagespracticed constantly regularly. After three months of taking ESL 273, I have accumulated various experiences in writing advanced sentences and organizing academic essays which are really necessary for me to perform well in the next English course, ESL 5, as well as other classes. As a result, I think I am well-prepared and ready for the next coming course ESL 5. During the ESL 273 course, one of my strengths which is the ability of using various examples as well as explanations to reinforce my main

Database Design, Create, Populate, and Test Free Essays

To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the learner is able to: Task No. Evidence Create and populate a database [SMS] 3 Import data from an external source Create features in data entry forms to ensure validity and integrity of data Perform queries using multiple tables and multiple criteria VI Export data to an external source Include an advanced feature in a database design Implement an automated function Test a relational database [SMS, RL] Discuss how potential errors in the design and construction of a database can be avoided [III] 4 Evaluate a database against the specified user need Learner Declaration certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own. I have clearly referenced any sources used in the work. We will write a custom essay sample on Database: Design, Create, Populate, and Test or any similar topic only for you Order Now I understand that false declaration is a form of malpractice. Learner Signature: Title Date: Assignment Design, create, populate and describe the features of a relational database. Purpose of this assignment The aim of this unit is to enable students to understand the features of relational databases and develop the necessary skills to design, create, populate and test a relational database incorporating advanced features. Task 3 – Scenario Implement the database design from task 2 in Microsoft Office Access Task 3: 3. 1 Implement the database design from task 2 in Microsoft Office Access by creating at least five tables. Create all the tables as identified in your data model Set up relationships and enforce referential integrity to allow cascade updating and deletion of linked records Populate tables with valid and sensible test data Export all table definitions to a Word document This Provides evidence for CPA] 3. 2 Create test data in a spreadsheet and import into the relevant tables. You will need to document each step of this process This Provides evidence for [MM] 3. 3 Design and implement all the forms (including at least one sub-form) that have been outlined in the Requirements Specification (see task 2 in the Systems Analysis and Design assignment). A consistent of style must be used in order to create a professional mage to allow users to interact with the system. Your implementation must include at least three features for ensuring data validity. Demonstrate and explain your forms to your tutor who will provide a witness statement confirming your success. This Provides evidence for CPA] 3. 4 Perform three different types of queries using multiple tables and multiple criteria to search and sort data that are required from the output requirements (see task 2 in the Systems Analysis and Design assignment). Demonstrate and explain your queries to your tutor who will provide a witness statement confirming your success. This Provides evidence for [UP] 3. 5 Export the results of a query to another application. This Provides evidence for [MM] 3. 6 Design and implement all the reports that have been outlined in the requirements taking care to ensure consistency in line with your form designs. Create a â€Å"Main Menu† form as detailed in the requirements and implement at least one advanced feature. This Provides evidence for [MM] 3. 7 Demonstrate and explain the process to your tutor who will provide a witness Implement at least one automated feature from the list below: Macro Scripts program code This Provides evidence for [AS] 3. 8 Once you have completed the database, you will need to make sure that the database is working correctly. You are required to create a test plan that tests the main database functionality. Any test failures should be corrected and annotated using screen shots in a est. log. How to cite Database: Design, Create, Populate, and Test, Papers

Business Research Methodology for Process - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Methodology for Process and Strategy. Answer: The nature, process and strategy of business research During the learning process, my guide instructed me to fix a strategy beforehand to carry out the research efficiently and systematically. This is a very important aspect in life. A well planned strategy helps to perform any task or job in a proper methodical manner (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Therefore, before starting the research study, I framed the aims and objectives of the research and followed the descriptive pragmatic research approach. I chose a sample size, techniques, data collection and analysis method. Research design and planning the research process For the research proposal, my guide also instructed that I must narrow down on the research topic and the research strategy should based on the narrowed topic. This is due to the reason that, it is not possible to carry out the whole research on a very broad and general topic (Flick, 2015). Therefore, I chose the topic Business Outsourcing, keeping relevance with my course of study of management. The research process was helpful in enhancing my learning experience on this particular topic. Based on that, I have designed the objectives and other factors of the research. Literature Review and Writing Business Research Literature review is a very vital part of any research paper. Smith (2015) says that it is helpful in introducing the research subject to the readers. I had to read a vast level of literature on the relevant topics and methods of business outsourcing and its impacts on the international business. This knowledge can be applied to conduct and write the research paper. Through this learning process, I gained knowledge on how to apply the literature into the research study. Thus, I hope that this would make the research process and analyzing process of business outsourcing easier for me. Ethics and Legal Consideration in Business Research I got to know through the learning procedure that maintaining the ethics strictly is extremely important for any research study. Unethical practices might lead to serious consequences in the future for the researcher (Mackey Gass, 2015). The knowledge on legal considerations and ethical practices would be helpful during the research process to maintain the originality of my research paper. To write the paper on business outsourcing, I had to read many books, journal articles, had to browse many online sites, databases etc. However, I ensured that I maintain my originality and do not indulge in any unethical means to write my paper. The Nature of qualitative research, sampling and participant observation For descriptive research, the choice of a proper sample size and technique, and observation of the participants are very important. At the same time, the setting of a proper strategy is also very important too (Silverman, 2016). To gather the knowledge on the perception on business outsourcing, I prepared a questionnaire and chose a sample size of 50 employees of Aegis for the case study. I made this questionnaire with few interesting questions, and also made easy interview questions for three managers of Aegis, so that they do not hesitate to share some of their valuable time. I used non-probability sampling techniques for both types of data collection. Interviewing, Focus Groups and Language in qualitative research Through the learning procedure, I gained knowledge on the focus groups. It is very important for any research topic. In this case, the new entrepreneurs of the nation and business students are the focus groups. For conducting the research, I had to talk to many employees and three managers of Aegis. It has helped in gathering the knowledge on the perception of the people regarding business outsourcing processes. It is also helpful in knowing how the business outsourcing has affected the regular functioning of the organizations. Hence, the language used in the interview and survey questionnaire was easy to understand, so that the respondents can understand the questions. Qualitative Data Analysis I got to know more about the qualitative data analysis process during the learning process. I learnt that primary data requires qualitative analysis. It helps in visual representation of the data in an attractive manner (Gast Ledford, 2014). I was taught by my guide on how to apply the qualitative data analysis on the collected data. It is not only about data collection; rather incorporating those data into the research study in a proper manner is important. The relation between the primary data and research topic must be relevant to get a more precise conclusion. The Nature and Sampling in Quantitative Research I also learnt about quantitative research and data analysis process during this research study. I learnt how to apply the statistical tools on the survey data, how the data should be presented by using various statistical tools and methods, and get the findings. My guide taught me to do simple random sampling to minimize the error in the data. To know the impact of business outsourcing, the quantitative analysis on the survey responses and secondary data are more relevant (Panneerselvam, 2014). Structured Interviewing and Questionary Design I got to learn that, interview processes should follow a proper structure and the questions should be relevant and interlinked. I learnt to make the structure so that one can easily get to the conclusion from the responses (). If the questions are not framed and designed properly, then desired result might not be obtained. It should be made in a way so that people answer the questions willingly. Then only the proper scenario can be visible. Structured Observation and Content Analysis My observation power has improved through this learning process for the research study. According to Flick (2015), a researcher must be observant and understand the attitude of the respondents. This helps in understanding that if they are responding willingly or not. It creates a big difference. Unwilling participants often tend to provide incorrect answers. This does not help in getting a desired result for the study (Smith, 2015). Hence, I can say that my observation power has improved. Secondary Analysis and Quantitative Data Analysis In the 11th week, I was taught that quantitative data analysis should be applied on secondary data (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). As I collected secondary data on the business outsourcing in the economy of Australia and the status of the outsourcing businesses in the country from various authentic websites, journals and books, I was taught how to apply quantitative data analysis on those data. It helped me to gain a new insight about the research method and data analysis. In my future works, I hope to include quantitative data analysis more easily. Mixed methods research: combining quantitative and qualitative research Finally, the learning experience is beneficial for me as I learnt about the mixing of qualitative and quantitative research method into one research paper. In this way, both the descriptive and quantitative aspects of a research topic can be explored in a proper manner. However, my present research topic mainly focuses on the perception of people, therefore, the qualitative analysis is more important than the quantitative analysis. References Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gast, D. L., Ledford, J. R. (Eds.). (2014).Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons.

Case Study Fast Fashion free essay sample

After two decades of fast fashion popularity, retailers and consumers have come to realize one of its biggest issues, its impact on the environment. Can fast fashion and sustainability work together? Step 2 The affordability of Fast Fashion is one of the main reasons for its high demand. Lack of authenticity or Intellectual Property. Fast Fashion has forced retailers to desire low cost and flexibility in design. Lack of quality in production Rapid production prevents consumers to get an idea of what’s to expect. (Forecasting) Excess of production. Wastes of these products from the retailers and consumer harm the environment. Reveals what is exposed in runways and fashion shows ahead of time. Fast fashion exploits the young consumer by incentivizing impulse behavior. Consumers are getting used to buying more frequent. Due to such rapid turnover, there’s a lack of exclusivity. Step 3 1. Higher quality, lower quantity. Pros Better option for repair: The customer will rather repair a good quality garment than can last than an inexpensive low quality one. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Fast Fashion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Customer satisfaction: Consumers will be happier with a better value product. Long life: Products that are of better quality will definitely last longer so the consumer wont be forced to dispose. For the retailer, there is a great possibility they may attract a variety of new consumers that do appreciate superior quality. As a result of lower quantity, garments will stand out by look fresher and spacious on the sales floor. Cons Retailers may suffer fewer sales. There is a possibility they may lose some of their usual customers. Fewer options, now that there is a lower quantity. Higher quality means it wont be as affordable for the consumer as it used to be. Companies may have to reinvent themselves and state the fact that they are now enhancing the quality of their products. Consumer will be unwilling to compromise on price. 2. Personalization of Clothing Pros Consumer will be satisfied with having a say in the creation of its particular product. This idea will attract and motivate many more consumers. It’s innovative and fun for the consumer. The design will be personalized and the consumer will want to keep. Cons May require more shopping time for the consumer Products may not be as inexpensive now that the retailer will cater to every individuals needs. Consumers of fast fashion may be disappointed that there will now be less variety. Consumers may not adapt to this idea and reject it. 2. No more wasting, get compensated! Recycle and Reuse. The system involves customers bringing all the used items back to the stores and getting compensated with either a discount or a minimal refund. This is to incentive the customer to care more instead of wasting and harming the eco-system. Pros Companies will be take back used garments and send them off to countries in need. Companies will be able to reuse and reproduce them. Customer’s ability to help other in need is facilitated by the companies they have purchased from. Customers get an incentive to bring items back after knowing they also get a discount/store credit/ refund.

Argumentative Essay Topics - How to Get a Topic That Really Hits Home!

Argumentative Essay Topics - How to Get a Topic That Really Hits Home!College argumentative essay topics vary from one college to another, but most of them are very similar. With a little creativity, you can make your topic seem far more interesting to the readers and get them to enjoy your essay even more.If you are having trouble coming up with good argumentative essay topics for college, the first thing you should consider is the type of students that are coming to your college. If they are smart and intelligent students, you will have a hard time finding good arguments to support your argumentative essay topic, unless you actually do know what they are thinking about.The problem is that there are usually many people in a college, and you may not be able to get everyone to agree on what is the best topic to talk about. So, you will have to look at how each group is going to view your topic. However, even if you do this, you will still need to come up with some different arguments to support your topic.When I first started college, my topic was on true love and it really did not go over well with most of the group. They thought that my topic was 'love' because they were not sure if what I was saying was actually true love. However, I was able to convince the majority of them that my topic was actually about true love.Of course, the second time around, I made my topic about a new dating website that was introduced. At this point, I found out that a lot of the group really loved the dating site and they did not like how my topic was about dating and romance. Since this is how I am inclined, I had to change my topic and use my experience as a writer to see how they would react to a different topic.It is not always so easy to come up with different topics. However, there are many other strategies that you can use that will help you come up with fresh topics. For example, you can try writing a short story in order to get more people involved in your topic.If you a re able to create more of an article, you will be able to use the idea in more ways. This is the best way to get good argumentative essay topics for college.

The Three Methods of Water Supply

The Three Methods of Water Supply Introduction Water is a basic need for human consumption, sustenance of animal and growth of crops. Therefore, it is an essential factor of development and economy.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Three Methods of Water Supply specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, water supply is a main challenge in the developing countries. Therefore, the countries carry out analysis of water supply seeking to solve these challenges (Stein, 2008). This paper will focus on water supply in Kenya which is a developing country from Africa. It will analyze three types of methods that are used to supply water in a developing country. They include dams, ground water and rain water (Stein, 2008). The paper will compare the three methods in line with their impacts to social set up, political situation, cost of technology and environmental impacts. Location The three methods are found in different locations within the geographical se t up of a community. First, dams are built across a river aiming at tapping the flowing water. However, the dams do not tap and retain all the water on the upper side of the river (Stein, 2008). In this case, a hole is created to allow some water to flow down the stream. As a result, people living down the stream get water for consumption. This location calls for the availability of a river. Therefore, dams cannot work as a supply method in a region that has seasonal rivers. On the other hand, ground water can be found naturally or through artificial means. Natural supply includes springs, oasis and others. However, artificial supply of underground water is much relevant in this case. In most cases, artificial underground water is found in boreholes.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Boreholes are drilled using strong machines that have the acumen to reach the wat er table. The boreholes are located in places where the level of the water table is high. This implies that reaching the water table is easier than in the place where the water table is extremely low (Stein, 2008). As a result, geologist must intervene and examine the level of the water table and determine the suitable location of the borehole. Rainwater is a natural source of water that forms an essential component in water supply. The location of rain water is determined by storage. Rain water is stored in holes and tanks (Stein, 2008). Therefore, the water is available for use during the dry seasons. This ensures that the annual rainfall is distributed equally over the year. The government seeks to evaluate the suitability of this method to the country. Social Impacts Construction of dams has enormous social impact on human beings. The most significant impacts are relocation of people from their original land. In this light, dams are prone to flooding during the rainy season. The refore, the flooding water destroys their property forcing them to relocate to other places. In addition, the dams may be inhabited by dangerous animals like hippopotamus leading to insecurity. Therefore, people are forced to relocate and congest in slums. This is an enormous social impact (Rabar, 2005). Also, boreholes have similar social impacts on human beings. In this case, people tend to migrate from their original land and surround the bore holes especially in cases where the water is not conveyed to their residence using the pipes. Therefore, the boreholes act as a pull factor for settlement.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Three Methods of Water Supply specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, the government is evaluating whether the use of boreholes can work efficiently. Moreover, it is aiming at eliminating the slums that may form around the borehole if they are built. Rainwater, also, causes soci al impacts that revolve around human settlement. In Kenya, people tend to settle around areas that receive relatively high amount of rainfall. For example, central province receives the highest amount of rainfall in Kenya. Consequently, it has an extremely high population of about 3.7 million (Rabar, 2005). On the other hand, North Eastern receives the lowest amount of rainfall and has a lower population of about 479,342. Surprisingly, North Eastern is two times larger than central province by size (Rabar, 2005). Technological Cost The cost of technology is incurred during the setup of the method and its maintenance. Surely, dams require a lot of funds to set up and maintain. In this case, building the wall require qualified personnel and experience. Kenya does not have sufficient experience in building the dams and maintaining them (Rabar, 2005). This implies that the country has to import the man power from other countries like China, U.S.A and Britain. This makes the cost to be e xtremely high for the growing economy. In addition, building the dam will require machines that are quite costly to obtain (Rabar, 2005). This forms an additional cost to the process of implementation. Maintenance includes the removal of silt that sinks at the base of the water reservoir leading to floods. This implies that building and maintaining a single dam in Kenya will pose a serious economic challenge to the country. On the contrary, ground water has a fairly low cost than the use of dams. For example, setting up a borehole system requires a machine that the country can afford without affecting the economy of the country.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When the borehole is made, the country will require insignificant funds to maintain the system. In fact, they would just maintain the pipes distributing water to various residences of the citizens. Rainwater requires the lowest amount of the fund to implement and maintain. In this light, the government needs to dig up the storage whole and direct the running water towards the holes using ditches. For security reasons, they put a fence around the holes to prevent children from playing around the water hole. When the holes get silted they remove the silt by use of dredgers. Although it is taxing, the holes do not get a lot of silt since the flowing of water is not continuous. Lastly, they need to pump the water using pumps for irrigation. Environmental Impact The three methods of water supply have impacts to the environment. In this case, dams make the reservoirs upstream. The reservoir cause flooding during the rainy seasons and sweep the existing plants and crops. The plants decay i n the water causing the emission of carbon into the atmosphere. This carbon attacks the ozone layer leading to global warming. Ground water has minimal effect to the environment and the surroundings. The most notable effect it would have is depositing salts on the soil leading to soil degradation and deterioration of fertility. Using rainwater to supply water to the citizens of Kenya would have minimum effect on the environment. In this light, the construction of holes would lead to depositing soil around the banks. This soil is infertile and cannot support the growth of plants. In addition, the construction of these holes would need them to clear forests leading to environmental degradation. This is because the available land has been used for settlement. Political Situations Construction of dams leads to political debates between governanment and the people living around the dams. This is attributed to the flooding that affect and destroy their property once they occur. It, also, leads to political disagreements between the people living downstream and the government. This is because the use of the dam would allow little water to flow down the stream Use of ground water is a crucial source of political violence and disagreement. For example, the use of boreholes causes disagreements concerning the use of water between communities. In fact, Turkana and Pokot communities have been fighting over oasis and several boreholes that have been made in their county (Rabar, 2005). The use of boreholes should be applied with caution and care. The use of rain water has minimal and insignificant political issues. Recommendations and Conclusion According to the above comparison that follows the five factors of social, economic and political interest, it is possible to give suitable recommendations. In this case, the government of Kenya can integrate the use of underground water and rain water. The two methods require relatively low funds for construction and maintenance. A lthough, they face political and social challenges, the challenges can be controlled. For example, the government can use pipes to distribute water to the people at their homes. This ensures that people do not settle around the boreholes. In addition, it would prevent political disagreements on the distribution of water. On the other hand, the use of dams is not suitable for the country. This is because the dams can be constructed across rivers only. However, rivers are not equally distributed across the country. Consequently, the country can meet a high technological cost and reach a few people across the country. Therefore, we can conclude that the use of underground water and rain water is the best option for the country. References Rabar, J 2005, Kenyan studies, France Institute of Research in Africa, Nairobi. Stein, R 2008, Water supply, H.W. Wilson Co, New York.